Nigute ububiko bwa batiri bukorana nizuba?

Imirasire y'izuba irahendutse, iragerwaho kandi irakunzwe kurusha mbere muri Amerika.Buri gihe duhora dushakisha ibitekerezo nubuhanga bushya bushobora kudufasha gukemura ibibazo kubakiriya bacu.

Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri ni iki?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri ni sisitemu ya batiri isubirwamo ibika ingufu ziva mumirasire y'izuba kandi itanga izo mbaraga murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi.Bitewe nikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zibika ingufu zisagutse zitangwa nizuba ryizuba kugirango zitange amashanyarazi murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi no gutanga ingufu zokugarura byihutirwa mugihe bikenewe.

Bakora bate?
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri ikora muguhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kuyibika nk'ibisimburana kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma.Ubushobozi buke bwa bateri, niko sisitemu yizuba ishobora kwaka.Ubwanyuma, imirasire y'izuba ikora imirimo ikurikira:

Ku manywa, sisitemu yo kubika bateri yishyurwa n amashanyarazi meza akomoka ku zubaGutezimbere.Porogaramu ya batiri yubwenge ikoresha algorithms kugirango ihuze umusaruro wizuba, amateka yimikoreshereze, imiterere yingirakamaro hamwe nikirere kugirango uhindure igihe cyo gukoresha ingufu zabitsweyarekuwe.Mugihe cyo gukoreshwa cyane, ingufu zirekurwa muri sisitemu yo kubika bateri, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho amafaranga ahenze asabwa.

Iyo ushyizeho imirasire y'izuba mubice bigize sisitemu yizuba, ubika ingufu zizuba zirenze aho kubyohereza kuri gride.Niba imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu zirenze izikoreshwa cyangwa zikenewe, ingufu zirenze zikoreshwa mugutwara bateri.Imbaraga zisubizwa muri gride gusa mugihe bateri yuzuye, kandi imbaraga zivanwa muri gride gusa iyo bateri imaze.

Ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba ni ubuhe?Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange ifite ubuzima bwa serivisi hagati yimyaka 5 na 15.Ariko, kubungabunga neza birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho yizuba.Imirasire y'izuba yibasiwe cyane n'ubushyuhe, bityo kubarinda ubushyuhe bukabije birashobora kwongerera igihe cyo kubaho.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'imirasire y'izuba?Batteri zikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu zo guturamo zikorwa muri imwe muri chimisties ikurikira: aside-aside cyangwa lithium-ion.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion isanzwe ifatwa nkuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imirasire yizuba, nubwo ubundi bwoko bwa bateri bushobora kuba buhendutse.

Batteri ya aside-aside ifite ubuzima buke ugereranije nuburebure buke bwo gusohora (DoD) * ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, kandi nabwo ni bumwe muburyo buhendutse ku isoko muri iki gihe.Iside-aside irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubafite amazu bashaka kuva kuri gride kandi bakeneye gushyiraho ububiko bwinshi.

Bafite kandi DoD ndende kandi ndende kurenza bateri-aside.Nyamara, bateri ya lithium-ion ihenze kuruta bateri ya aside-aside.

Ijanisha rya bateri yasohotse ugereranije nubushobozi bwa bateri yose.Kurugero, niba bateri yawe yo kubika ingufu ifite kilowatt-13.5-yumuriro wamashanyarazi hanyuma ugasohora 13 kWh, DoD ni 96%.