Ingano yubunini bukwiye kubwato bwawe biterwa namashanyarazi akenewe mumashanyarazi yawe, harimo moteri yo gutangira moteri, ibikoresho bingahe bya volt 12 ufite, ninshuro ukoresha ubwato bwawe.
Batare ntoya cyane ntishobora gutangira byimazeyo moteri yawe cyangwa ibikoresho byingufu mugihe bikenewe, mugihe bateri irenze ntishobora kubona amafaranga yuzuye cyangwa ngo igere kumyaka iteganijwe.Guhuza bateri yubunini bukwiye ubwato bwawe bukenewe nibyingenzi mubikorwa byizewe n'umutekano.
Ubwato bwinshi busaba byibuze bateri ebyiri 6-volt cyangwa ebyiri za 8-volt zikoresha insinga zikurikirana kugirango zitange volt 12 zingufu.Ubwato bunini bushobora gukenera bateri enye cyangwa zirenga.Batare imwe ntabwo isabwa nkububiko ntibushobora kuboneka byoroshye mugihe byananiranye.Ubwato hafi ya bwose muri iki gihe bukoresha amashanyarazi yuzuye / acide cyangwa aside ya AGM ifunze.Litiyumu iragenda ikundwa cyane kubintu binini kandi byiza.
Kugirango umenye ingano ntoya ya bateri ukeneye, ubare ubwato bwawe bwuzuye amps (CCA), amperage yose ikenewe kugirango moteri itangire mubushuhe bukonje.Hitamo bateri ifite 15% yo hejuru ya CCA.Noneho ubare ubushobozi bwawe (RC) bukenewe ukurikije igihe ushaka ko ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifasha gukora nta moteri.Nibura, reba bateri ifite iminota 100-150 RC.
Ibikoresho nka nogisi, amaradiyo, pompe ya bilge nabashakisha amafi byose bishushanya.Reba inshuro hamwe nigihe utegereje gukoresha ibikoresho bikoresho.Huza bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo kubika niba gukoresha ibikoresho byongerewe bisanzwe.Ubwato bunini bufite ubukonje, abakora amazi cyangwa abandi bakoresha ingufu zikomeye bazakenera bateri nini kugirango batange igihe gihagije.
Kugirango ubunini bwa bateri yawe yubwato neza, kora usubire inyuma muburyo ukoresha ubwato bwawe.Menya inshuro ukeneye moteri itangira nigihe uterwa nibikoresho bikoreshwa na bateri.Noneho uhuze na bateri zitanga 15-25% byingufu zirenze izibikoresho byawe byabazwe kugirango ubone imikorere yizewe.Bateri nziza ya AGM cyangwa gel izatanga ubuzima burebure kandi birasabwa kubwato bwinshi bwo kwidagadura burenze volt 6.Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora kandi gufatwa nkibikoresho binini.Batteri igomba gusimburwa nkigice nyuma yimyaka 3-6 bitewe nikoreshwa nubwoko.
Muncamake, gupima neza bateri yubwato bwawe harimo kubara moteri yawe itangira ibisabwa, gushushanya ibikoresho byose hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa.Ongeramo ibintu 15-25% byumutekano hanyuma uhuze umurongo wa bateri yimbaraga zuzuye zifite igipimo cya CCA gihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubika - ariko ntibirenze - ibyo ukeneye.Gukurikira ubu buryo bizagufasha guhitamo ingano nuburyo bwa bateri kugirango ukore neza muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yubwato bwawe mumyaka iri imbere.
Ubushobozi bwa Batteri kubwato bwo kuroba buratandukanye bitewe nibintu nka:
- Ingano ya moteri: moteri nini zisaba imbaraga nyinshi zo gutangira, bityo ukeneye bateri nyinshi.Nkumurongo ngenderwaho, bateri zigomba gutanga amps 10-15% arenze moteri isaba.
- Umubare wibikoresho: Ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho nkibishakisha amafi, sisitemu yo kugendagenda, amatara, nibindi bikurura amashanyarazi menshi kandi bisaba bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzikoresha mugihe gikwiye.
- Uburyo bukoreshwa: Ubwato bwakoreshejwe kenshi cyangwa bukoreshwa murugendo rurerure rwo kuroba bukenera bateri nini kugirango zikoreshe inshuro nyinshi / zisohora kandi zitange ingufu mugihe kirekire.
Urebye ibi bintu, hano hari ubushobozi bwa bateri busanzwe bukoreshwa mubwato bwo kuroba:
- Ubwato buto bwa jon hamwe nubwato bwingirakamaro: Hafi ya 400-600 amps akonje (CCA), itanga volt 12-24 kuva kuri bateri 1 kugeza 2.Ibi birahagije kuri moteri ntoya yo hanze na electronike ntoya.
- Ubwato buciriritse bass / skiff ubwato: 800-1200 CCA, hamwe na bateri 2-4 zitsindagiye murukurikirane kugirango zitange 24-48 volt.Izi mbaraga ziciriritse zo hanze hamwe nitsinda rito ryibikoresho.
- Uburobyi bunini bwa siporo nubwato bwo hanze: 2000+ CCA itangwa na bateri 4 cyangwa zirenga 6 cyangwa 8 za volt.Moteri nini nibindi bya elegitoroniki bisaba amps yo hejuru hamwe na voltage.
- Amato yuburobyi yubucuruzi: Kugera kuri 5000+ CCA kuva muri bateri nyinshi ziremereye cyane cyangwa bateri yimbaraga.Moteri n'imitwaro myinshi y'amashanyarazi bisaba amabanki ya batiri yubushobozi buhanitse.
Ubuyobozi bwiza rero ni 800-1200 CCA kubwato bwinshi bwo kuroba bwidagadura buva muri bateri 2-4.Ubwato bunini bwa siporo hamwe nubucuruzi bwuburobyi busanzwe busaba 2000-5000 + CCA kugirango ikoreshe bihagije amashanyarazi.Ubushobozi buri hejuru, ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bateri ikeneye gushyigikira.
Muri make, huza ubushobozi bwa bateri yawe nubunini bwa moteri yuburobyi, umubare wimitwaro yamashanyarazi nuburyo bukoreshwa kugirango wizere neza kandi neza.Batteri yubushobozi buhanitse itanga imbaraga zinyuma zishobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe moteri yihutirwa itangiye cyangwa igihe kinini cyakazi hamwe na electronics ikora.Ingano ya bateri yawe rero ishingiye cyane cyane kubyo moteri yawe ikeneye, ariko hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gukemura ibibazo bitunguranye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2023
